Riot police on Tuesday fired live bullets in the air and clashed with dozens of opposition supporters in Ethiopia's capital, Addis Ababa.
Doctors at Addis Ababa's Black Lion Hospital said the five had died from bullet wounds suffered in the Mercato area of the city where police had battled angry mobs on the second day of planned opposition-led protests against the May 15 polls.
They added that at least 13 other people were being treated
for gunshot wounds.
Police officials were not immediately available to comment but
Ethiopian Information Minister Berhan Hailu blamed the country's main opposition group, the Coalition for Unity and Democracy (CUD) for instigating the violence.
"The CUD has called for these demonstrations," he said.
"It is not a hidden agenda. It is part of a plan to disrupt the peace and stability of this country. The incident today is a continuation of previous disruptions."
Berhan declined to comment on casualty figures.
Tuesday's violence took place a day after police arrested 30 taxi drivers and revoked their licences for taking part in renewed protests against the disputed 15 May elections.